FALLENARTISTS
1930 — 2004

Ray Charles

Soulful genius weaving jazz and gospel into timeless musical masterpieces

Ray Charles, born on September 23, 1930, in Albany, Georgia, and passing away on June 10, 2004, in Beverly Hills, California, remains a towering figure in American music history. His journey from a challenging childhood to becoming a defining voice in jazz, gospel, and popular music is a testament to his extraordinary talent, resilience, and innovative spirit.

From an early age, Ray Charles Robinson, as he was originally named, was drawn to music. Blinded by the age of seven due to glaucoma, Ray didn't let this stop him from pursuing his passion. He attended the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind in St. Augustine, where he honed his musical talents, learning to write, arrange, and play music. Influenced by the sounds of jazz from greats like Nat King Cole and the soulful hymns of his local church, Ray began to blend styles, setting the foundation for his future innovations.

In the late 1940s, Ray embarked on his professional music career, initially imitating the crooning style of Nat King Cole and Charles Brown. However, it wasn't long before his own distinctive sound began to emerge. The 1950s marked a transformative period for Charles. Signed to Atlantic Records, he released groundbreaking recordings like "I Got a Woman" and "Hallelujah I Love Her So," which showcased his unique fusion of gospel fervor with the secular sounds of rhythm and blues. This fusion would eventually come to be known as soul music, a genre that Ray Charles pioneered.

Music is the key to my soul; it unlocks the doors that words cannot open.

Ray Charles

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Early Life

Ray Charles Robinson, born on September 23, 1930, in Albany, Georgia, was the son of Bailey Robinson, a laborer, and Aretha Williams, a sharecropper. Early in his life, Ray faced significant hardships, growing up in the racially segregated South during the Great Depression. The family lived in Greenville, Florida, where they experienced the challenges of poverty and limited educational opportunities. Despite these obstacles, Charles’s childhood was marked by a deep familial bond and an early exposure to music, which would profoundly shape his future.

Timeline

1930

Ray Charles is born on September 23 in Albany, Georgia.

1940

Loses his sight due to glaucoma at the age of 7.

1947

Moves to Seattle, Washington, where he begins to perform professionally.

1955

Released his first hit record, 'I Got a Woman'.

1960

Wins his first Grammy Award for the album 'Genius + Soul = Jazz'.

In Their Own Words

Music is the key to my soul; it unlocks the doors that words cannot open.

Ray Charles

I don't believe in barriers; every note I play is a step toward freedom.

Ray Charles

The blues ain't just a sound, it's a feeling that can set you free.

Ray Charles

Legendary Moments

1940

Early Life

Ray Charles Robinson was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist.

1950

Creative Peak

Among friends and fellow musicians, Charles preferred being called "Brother Ray".

2004

Legacy

He lost his vision as a child, possibly due to glaucoma, and consequently wore dark glasses.

Essential Albums

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Ray Charles

Ray Charles

1957
The Great Ray Charles

The Great Ray Charles

1957
YI

Yes Indeed!

1958
Soul Brothers

Soul Brothers

1958
Ray Charles at Newport

Ray Charles at Newport

1958
The Genius of Ray Charles

The Genius of Ray Charles

1959

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